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[personal profile] randomness
For example, the standard home air conditioning solution is the mini-split, or ductless air conditioner, one to a room. This kind of air conditioner has an outdoor compressor and an indoor air-handling unit, with a thin tube for refrigerant connecting the two. In most of Asia from Beijing to Singapore and everywhere in between, this kind of air conditioner is the kind you encounter. There's always a remote control so you can adjust it from the comfort of your bed or your TV couch.

This appears to be the preferred way to do climate control, even in the most expensive of houses. Each room gets an air-handling unit. Multiple air-handlers can be attached to a single compressor, and the holes through the walls are quite small, so the system is quite flexible.

It is the height of extravagance to leave the thing on when you're not in the room. Even very rich people shut off the air-conditioning when they leave the room, and turn it back on when they come back, so they are only cooling the rooms they are in. The air conditioners are quite powerful and lower the temperature very quickly, even in places like Thailand or Singapore. This also means that the hallways between rooms can sometimes be quite warm.

As for water heating, the vast majority of water heaters in Asia are point-of-use. The modern ones come on automatically when you turn on the hot water, and there's a lag which is shorter than that one expects from a central water heater here in the States.

I've often thought about implementing this water heating solution here in the States, possibly combined with a central water heater somewhere to bring the water temperature from cold to warm before it reaches the point-of-use heaters, but not so hot as to lose significant heat along the way. digitalemur says that this idea would work best with a low-cost central heating system, like a solar water heater.

(no subject)

Date: 2010-05-24 06:49 pm (UTC)
mangosteen: (Default)
From: [personal profile] mangosteen
You see occasional advertisements for mini-split systems in New England, where you have 100+ year old houses and no desire to retrofit ducting. I've actually thought about it a few times, since it would actually be pretty efficient and clever.

There's a chicken-and-egg problem, though. Since people don't typically have them, they stick out in a home environment, which means that it's a liability when trying to sell.

(no subject)

Date: 2010-05-24 11:02 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] r-ness.livejournal.com
Yeah. They're pretty much the standard in Asia, so that issue isn't relevant there.

BTW, remind me next time I see you as I have something to show you.

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