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Nate Silver, on a recent Brookings Institution transit study:
I want to point out that just because a study uses objective criteria, that doesn’t make it sensible. In fact, studies that try to rank or rate things seem especially susceptible to slapdash, unthoughtful methodology (here is another example: a study which concludes that Gainesville, Fla., is a more gay-friendly city than San Francisco). If you come up with a result that defies common sense — like Modesto’s having better public transit than New York — then once in a blue moon, you may be on to something: conventional wisdom is fallible. But much, much more often, it’s a sign that you’ve done something wrong, and it’s time to reconsider your assumptions before publishing.

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Date: 2011-07-09 02:11 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] achinhibitor.livejournal.com
That's my point, sort of. The metrics the study chose will tend to rate places highly if they have low sprawl. Honolulu will come out well because it's confined by geography. I suspect that Inland Empire California doesn't sprawl because there is a large fraction of the workforce that cannot drive.

On a deeper level, I believe that studying one factor or another doesn't get to the root -- the mass transit, roads, housing, and employment are continuously remodelled, and interact via a number of forces. In systems like that, what you see will be the equilibrium based on all the forces. Often the equilibrium will be determined by only a small number of forces, but it's difficult to guess which ones it will be without enumerating and comparing them all.

In re mass transit issues, all studies seem to ignore a force that I see: People place value in living farther away from other people. How intense this effect is and how universal it is, I haven't seen studied, or even discussed. But it seems to have a strong effect on US land use patterns.

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